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	<title>iDiplomacy &#187; government</title>
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	<link>http://idiplomacy.org</link>
	<description>iDiplomacy will examine the evolving role of media and entertainment in public diplomacy due to new technologies, social networks and the democratization of communications.</description>
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		<title>DNA Trafficking Tech Task Force</title>
		<link>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/05/05/dna-trafficking-tech-task-force/</link>
		<comments>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/05/05/dna-trafficking-tech-task-force/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2010 23:04:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Liriel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ashton Kutcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Craiglist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Demi Moore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DNA Foundation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Homeland Security Department]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sex trafficking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://idiplomacy.org/?p=853</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Demi Moore visited Capitol Hill this week to talk about the problem of sex trafficking. Moore and her husband Ashton Kutcher have long used their celebrity soapbox to draw attention to various causes, with Kutcher (@AplusK) having the distinction of the most followers on Twitter (4.8 million). (Moore &#8212; @MrsKutcher isn&#8217;t too shabby with over [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Demi Moore visited Capitol Hill this week to talk about the problem of sex trafficking. Moore and her husband Ashton Kutcher have long used their celebrity soapbox to draw attention to various causes, with Kutcher (<a title="aplusk" href="http://twitter.com/APLUSK" target="_blank">@AplusK</a>) having the distinction of the most followers on Twitter (4.8 million). (Moore &#8212; <a title="mrskutcher" href="http://twitter.com/mrskutcher" target="_blank">@MrsKutcher</a> isn&#8217;t too shabby with over 2.6 million followers.)</p>
<p>Moore said she would like to see laws increase the penalties for sex  traffickers and also secure greater funding to help rehabilitate  victims. She has been working with the Department of Homeland  Security on the issue and that she and Kutcher are currently working on a  public service announcement about sex trafficking too, according to this <a title="Politico" href="http://www.politico.com/click/stories/1005/moore_talks_trafficking_page2.html" target="_blank">Politico</a> story.<br />
<span id="more-853"></span><br />
Moore and Kutcher are working on a public service announcement about sex trafficking and she wants to see increased penalties for offenders and more funding for victims. And, according to Politico, they&#8217;re enlisting social media to help the cause too:</p>
<blockquote><p>The actress said she is also helping to put together a task force called  the DNA (short for Demi and Ashton) Trafficking Tech Task Force which  will include &#8220;some of the brightest minds of Silicon Valley&#8221; &#8211;from  Google, Twitter, Facebook and Craigslist&#8221; &#8212; to help with the issue.</p>
<p>&#8220;Technology has enabled the problem, but technology can be used to solve  the problem,&#8221; she said in the interview. &#8220;For those abusers and  predators online, they better watch out. We&#8217;re looking to expose the  anonymity by which they are taking comfort.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The <a title="DNA" href="http://demiandashton.org/" target="_blank">DNA Foundation</a> (<a title="DNAFoundation" href="http://twitter.com/dnafoundation" target="_blank">@DNAFoundation</a>) launched Jan. 25.</p>
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		<title>Iran&#8217;s &#8220;Twitter Revolution&#8221; Becomes Paris Art</title>
		<link>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/05/05/irans-twitter-revolution-becomes-paris-art/</link>
		<comments>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/05/05/irans-twitter-revolution-becomes-paris-art/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2010 22:47:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Liriel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://idiplomacy.org/?p=851</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you&#8217;re in Paris through May 16 you can see a unique art exhibit composed of thousands of cell phone videos shot last year by anti-government protesters in Iran. The AFP has more:
The organisers of the Paris exhibition &#8212; titled &#8220;Action 1&#8243; &#8212; viewed  thousands of internet videos from Iran before making a selection [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re in Paris through May 16 you can see a unique art exhibit composed of thousands of cell phone videos shot last year by anti-government protesters in Iran. The <a title="AFP" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gZI1m1kjMttzyaTDUruDa5KQ29tw" target="_blank">AFP</a> has more:</p>
<blockquote><p>The organisers of the Paris exhibition &#8212; titled &#8220;Action 1&#8243; &#8212; viewed  thousands of internet videos from Iran before making a selection to  present at a gallery on one of Paris&#8217;s busiest shopping streets, the rue  de Rivoli.</p>
<p>Banks of television sets there show dramatic video of  young people throwing stones at security forces, riot police carrying  out savage beatings and scenes of blazing tyres and cars.</p>
<p>One bank  made up of nine screens shows the same troubled street scene shot from  various angles &#8212; street level, rooftops, apartment windows. Often the  voice of the person filming can be heard.<br />
<span id="more-851"></span><br />
&#8220;Come away from the  window&#8230; He (a policeman) is loading his gun,&#8221; says a woman&#8217;s voice in  Farsi, the most widely spoken language in Iran, in one of the videos to  which the exhibition organisers have added French subtitles. . . .</p>
<p>The political potential of the mobile phone video is soon to get a  further artistic and cultural examination at another Paris-funded  cultural organisation, the Forum des Images.</p>
<p>Next month it will  host the latest edition of its annual ground-breaking mobile phone film  festival &#8220;Pocket Films.&#8221;</p>
<p>This year it looks at the &#8220;place the  (mobile phone) camera has taken in countries where democracy cannot have  its voice heard, such as Burma (Myanmar) or Iran,&#8221; festival coordinator  Benoit Labourdette told AFP.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Hugo Chavez joins Twitter</title>
		<link>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/05/04/hugo-chavez-joins-twitter/</link>
		<comments>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/05/04/hugo-chavez-joins-twitter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 May 2010 20:45:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Liriel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bolivia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evo Morales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fidel Castro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hugo Chavez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://idiplomacy.org/?p=849</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Twitter may be U.S.-based company, and Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez may, to put it mildly, dislike the United States, but that doesn&#8217;t mean he  is shunning social media. We mentioned in an earlier  post that Chavez was going to join the social media world, and he has  proven a prolific tweeter since joining [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Twitter may be U.S.-based company, and Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez may, to put it mildly, dislike the United States, but that doesn&#8217;t mean he  is shunning social media. We mentioned in an <a title="Hugo Chavez" href="../2010/03/22/hugo-chavez-to-begin-blogging/" target="_blank">earlier  post</a> that Chavez was going to join the social media world, and he has  proven a prolific tweeter since joining the microblogging service last month.</p>
<p>According to the <a title="BBC" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8648535.stm" target="_blank">BBC</a>, his first tweet translated to: &#8220;Hey how&#8217;s it going? I appeared like I said I would: at midnight. I&#8217;m off to Brazil. And very happy to work for Venezuela. We will be victorious!!&#8221;<br />
<span id="more-849"></span><br />
In addition:</p>
<blockquote><p>A close aide, Public Works Minister Diosdado Cabello, announced . . .  that Chavez supporters planned to &#8220;storm&#8221; social networking  sites.</p>
<p>&#8220;The opposition thinks it owns the social networking sites  &#8211; they think Twitter and Facebook belong to them,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re  fighting and there are seven million of us who will have Twitter,&#8221; he  declared, referring to the membership claimed by Mr Chavez&#8217;s United  Socialist Party.</p></blockquote>
<p>Chavez has close to 200,000 followers, and he has, according to the <a title="SMH" href="http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/hugo-chavez-delights-in-his-cyber-success-20100504-u48d.html" target="_blank">Sydney Morning Herald</a>, invited Cuba&#8217;s Fidel Castro and  Bolivian President Evo Morales to join as well:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The potential this has &#8230; it&#8217;s not capitalist, it&#8217;s not  socialist, it depends on how it is used,&#8221; he said after posting two  messages on his page <a title="@chavezcadanga" href="http://twitter.com/chavezcandanga" target="_blank">@chavezcadanga</a>.</p>
<p>// </p>
<p>&#8220;I invite Evo and Fidel,&#8221; Chavez said. &#8220;Evo &#8211; are you on  Twitter? Let&#8217;s invite Evo to Twitter,&#8221; Chavez said during a visit to a  cattle ranch with Bolivia&#8217;s president.</p>
<p>Both Morales and Castro are close allies of Chavez and  the three men are Latin America&#8217;s most vocal critics of what they call  the U.S. empire. . . .</p>
<p>Many Venezuelans laughed when Chavez announced he would join Twitter,  wondering how their famously verbose leader, who speaks almost daily  for hours on end, will keep to the service&#8217;s 140-character limit.</p>
<p>Chavez&#8217;s page name includes &#8220;candanga,&#8221; which translates  locally as a rebellious or strong-willed person.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Countries Express Concern Over Google Buzz</title>
		<link>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/05/03/countries-express-concern-over-google-buzz/</link>
		<comments>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/05/03/countries-express-concern-over-google-buzz/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2010 20:32:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Liriel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://idiplomacy.org/?p=842</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Google&#8217;s treatment of privacy has raised concerns abroad, with 10  countries, mostly European, writing a letter to Google.
The letter was sent last month by privacy and data protection officials from  Germany, Canada, France, Ireland,  Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain and the United  Kingdom to Google CEO Eric Schmidt. In addition to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Google&#8217;s treatment of privacy has raised concerns abroad, with 10  countries, mostly European, writing a letter to Google.</p>
<p>The letter was sent last month by privacy and data protection officials from  Germany, Canada, France, Ireland,  Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain and the United  Kingdom to Google CEO Eric Schmidt. In addition to concerns about Google Buzz, the company&#8217;s latest foray into social networking, the officials also criticize Google Street View, which features pictures taken by cameras mounted on cars.<br />
<span id="more-842"></span><br />
According to this <a title="AP" href="http://m.apnews.com/ap/db_16036/contentdetail.htm?contentguid=vgwZ7uh4" target="_blank">AP story</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The officials complained that Google launched [Google Street View] in various countries  without &#8220;due consideration of privacy and data protection laws and  cultural norms.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;In that instance, you addressed privacy concerns related to such  matters as the retention of unblurred facial images only after the fact,  and there is continued concern about the adequacy of the information  you provide before the images are captured,&#8221; officials said in their  letter, posted on the Web site of Canada&#8217;s privacy commissioner.</p>
<p>Google  said it has &#8220;discussed all these issues publicly many times before and  have nothing to add to today&#8217;s letter.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Of course we do not get  everything 100 percent right &#8211; that is why we acted so quickly on Buzz  following the user feedback we received,&#8221; the company said in a  statement, adding that it tries very hard to be upfront about what data  it collects from users and how it uses the information. . . .</p>
<p>The officials called on Google to create default settings that  protect users&#8217; privacy and to ensure that privacy control settings are  prominent and easy to use.</p>
<p>&#8220;We recognize that Google is not the  only online company with a history of introducing services without due  regard for the privacy of its users,&#8221; the letter says. &#8220;As a leader in  the online world, we hope that your company will set an example for  others to follow.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
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		<title>B Careful What U Write. It&#8217;s 4 Posterity.</title>
		<link>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/05/02/b-careful-what-u-write-its-4-posterity/</link>
		<comments>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/05/02/b-careful-what-u-write-its-4-posterity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 May 2010 18:41:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Liriel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://idiplomacy.org/?p=839</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world in terms of shelf space, with over 30 million books. But it&#8217;s about to expand it&#8217;s holdings quite significantly &#8212; by 10 billion tweets and counting.
The New York Times has more on Twitter&#8217;s donation of its archives to the United States&#8217; oldest federal cultural [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world in terms of shelf space, with over 30 million books. But it&#8217;s about to expand it&#8217;s holdings quite significantly &#8212; by 10 billion tweets and counting.</p>
<p>The <a title="NYT" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/02/business/02digi.html" target="_blank">New York Times</a> has more on Twitter&#8217;s donation of its archives to the United States&#8217; oldest federal cultural institution:</p>
<blockquote><p><a title="More articles about Twitter." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/twitter/index.html?inline=nyt-org"></a> TWITTER users  now broadcast about 55 million Tweets a day. In just four years, about  10 billion of these brief messages have accumulated.</p>
<p>Not a few are pure drivel. But, taken together, they are likely to be of  considerable value to future historians. They contain more  observations, recorded at the same times by more people, than ever  preserved in any medium before.<br />
<span id="more-839"></span><br />
“Twitter is tens of millions of active users. There is no archive with  tens of millions of diaries,” said Daniel J. Cohen, an associate  professor of history at George Mason University and co-author of <a title="Book summary." href="http://chnm.gmu.edu/digitalhistory/">a 2006   book, “Digital History.”</a> What’s more, he said, “Twitter is of the  moment; it’s where people are the most honest.”</p></blockquote>
<p>The Library of Congress isn&#8217;t the only institution getting the tweets, though it&#8217;s the most scholarly.</p>
<blockquote><p>The library will embargo messages for six months after their original  transmission. If that is not enough to put privacy issues to rest, she  said, “We may have to filter certain things or wait longer to make them  available.” The library plans to dole out its access to its Twitter  archive only to those whom Ms. Anderson called “qualified researchers.”</p>
<p>BUT the library’ s restrictions on access will not matter. Mr.  Macgillivray at Twitter said his company would be turning over copies of  its public archive to <a title="More information about Google Inc" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/google_inc/index.html?inline=nyt-org">Google</a>, <a title="More information about Yahoo Inc" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/yahoo_inc/index.html?inline=nyt-org">Yahoo</a> and  <a title="More information about Microsoft Corp" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/microsoft_corporation/index.html?inline=nyt-org">Microsoft</a>,  too. These companies already receive instantaneously the stream of  current Twitter messages. When the archive of older Tweets is added to  their data storehouses, they will have a complete, constantly updated,  set, and users won’t encounter a six-month embargo.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Google (Not) in China Update</title>
		<link>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/05/01/google-not-in-china-update/</link>
		<comments>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/05/01/google-not-in-china-update/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 May 2010 18:38:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Liriel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baidu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://idiplomacy.org/?p=836</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As expected, Google&#8217;s late March exit from China is benefiting Baidu, China&#8217;s number one search engine.
This Reuters story has some stats the Chinese company&#8217;s rapid growth:
Baidu posted first-quarter net profit of 481 million renminbi, or $70.4 million, up from 181 million renminbi a year ago. Analysts expected profit of 366 million renminbi, according to Thomson [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As expected, Google&#8217;s late March exit from China is benefiting Baidu, China&#8217;s number one search engine.</p>
<blockquote><p>This <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/30/technology/30baidu.html">Reuters story</a> has some stats the Chinese company&#8217;s rapid growth:</p>
<p>Baidu posted first-quarter net profit of 481 million renminbi, or $70.4 million, up from 181 million renminbi a year ago. Analysts expected profit of 366 million renminbi, according to Thomson Reuters data.<br />
<span id="more-836"></span></p></blockquote>
<p>Baidu is, unsurprisingly, reluctant to credit its growth solely to Google&#8217;s departure:</p>
<blockquote><p>“We saw marginal benefit from this so-called semi-exit of Google,” Robin Li, Baidu’s charismatic chief executive, said during a conference call to discuss his company’s results.</p>
<p>“We are certainly benefiting from this. But at the end of the day, the China search market is still in its very early stage,” Mr. Li said. “The performance of Baidu is largely driven by our own execution, not the competitive landscape change.”</p></blockquote>
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		<title>The U.S.-China Cultural Center Imbalance</title>
		<link>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/04/08/the-u-s-china-cultural-center-imbalance/</link>
		<comments>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/04/08/the-u-s-china-cultural-center-imbalance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 14:20:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Liriel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Confucius Centers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hillary Clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Lugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senate Foreign Relations Committee]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://idiplomacy.org/?p=824</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sen. Richard Lugar of Indiana, the ranking Republican on the Foreign Relations Committee, wants to know why China has 60 cultural centers in the United States while the United States has none in China. Lugar questioned Secretary of State Hillary Clinton about the disparity a couple months ago, as reported by the Washington Times:
&#8220;The Chinese, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sen. Richard Lugar of Indiana, the ranking Republican on the Foreign Relations Committee, wants to know why China has 60 cultural centers in the United States while the United States has none in China. Lugar questioned Secretary of State Hillary Clinton about the disparity a couple months ago, as reported by the <a title="Washington Times" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/apr/08/china-60-us-0-culture-centers-in-others-country/" target="_blank">Washington Times</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The Chinese, according to our records, have now established 60 Confucius centers here in the United States, but they are permitting only four of our centers to be built in China,&#8221; Mr. Lugar told Mrs. Clinton. &#8220;So I call this to your attention for some potential negotiations with [our] Chinese friends, as we try to extend this idea of diplomacy centers, which I think is important.&#8221;<br />
<span id="more-824"></span><br />
Mr. Lugar suggested that the administration is resigned to the restrictions, noting that its 2011 budget request has asked for funds for just &#8220;eight to 10 American centers of public diplomacy&#8221; around the world, but &#8220;it&#8217;s not clear where those would be located.&#8221;</p>
<p>Mrs. Clinton responded that the administration is &#8220;raising the issue of reciprocity with Chinese officials,&#8221; though she made clear a change in the numbers is unlikely anytime soon.</p>
<p>&#8220;On the Confucius centers, the Chinese government provides each center with $1 million to launch, plus they cover operating expenses that exceed $200,000 per year,&#8221; she said. &#8220;We don&#8217;t have that kind of money in the budget, so we are limited in the numbers that we can do.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s hard to directly equate the Confucius Centers in the United States with the public diplomacy centers the United States is trying to establish overseas. They&#8217;re similar in idea but are not identical:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The U.S. centers are much more explicitly associated with the U.S. government, but on the other hand, they both have the same function, which is public diplomacy and outreach, and trying to present a version of the respective country,&#8221; said Dean Cheng, a research fellow at the Heritage Foundation.</p>
<p>Mr. Cheng said China&#8217;s concerns about prospective U.S. centers most likely have to do with human rights, which are part of Washington&#8217;s outreach around the world.</p>
<p>He also noted that it is almost impossible for Washington to find a Chinese university to partner with that is not at least partially controlled by the Chinese government, which is not a problem in the United States.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>China&#8217;s Great Firewall</title>
		<link>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/04/08/chinas-great-firewall/</link>
		<comments>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/04/08/chinas-great-firewall/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 13:50:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Liriel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Great Firewall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tiananmen Square]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://idiplomacy.org/?p=822</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[China&#8217;s so-called Great Firewall is well known for filtering out controversial content relating to democracy, Tiananmen Square and criticism of Beijing. But as this New York Times article shows, a large part of the censorship effort includes positive spin to proactively promote the government&#8217;s view:
Not content merely to block dissonant views, the government increasingly employs [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>China&#8217;s so-called Great Firewall is well known for filtering out controversial content relating to democracy, Tiananmen Square and criticism of Beijing. But as this <a title="NYT" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/08/world/asia/08censor.html?sudsredirect=true&amp;pagewanted=all" target="_blank">New York Times article</a> shows, a large part of the censorship effort includes positive spin to proactively promote the government&#8217;s view:</p>
<blockquote><p>Not content merely to block dissonant views, the government increasingly employs agents to peddle its views online, in the guise of impartial bloggers and chat-room denizens. And increasingly, it is backing state-friendly clones of Twitter, Facebook and YouTube, all Western sites that have been blocked here for roughly a year.</p>
<p>The government’s strategy, according to Mr. Bandurski and others, is not just to block unflattering messages, but to overwhelm them with its own positive spin and rebuttals.</p>
<p><span id="more-822"></span>The government makes no apologies for what it calls “guiding public opinion.” Regulation is crucial, it says, to keep China from sliding into chaos and to preserve the party’s monopoly on power. . . .</p>
<p>In recent years, local and provincial officials have hired armies of low-paid commentators to monitor blogs and chat rooms for sensitive issues, then spin online comment in the government’s favor.</p>
<p>Mr. Xiao of Berkeley cites one example: Jiaozuo, a city southwest of Beijing, deployed 35 Internet commentators and 120 police officers to defuse online attacks on the local police after a traffic dispute. By flooding chat rooms with pro-police comments, the team turned the tone of online comment from negative to positive in just 20 minutes.</p>
<p>According to one official newspaper editor who refused to be named, propaganda authorities now calculate that confronted with a public controversy, local officials have a window of about two hours to block information and flood the Web with their own line before the reaction of citizens is beyond control.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Technology in Thailand</title>
		<link>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/04/06/technology-in-thailand/</link>
		<comments>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/04/06/technology-in-thailand/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 20:08:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Liriel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[red shirts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thailand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thaksin Shinawatra]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://idiplomacy.org/?p=820</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The New York Times has an interesting article on how technology is enabling protestors in Thailand. Well, actually the main point of the article is that Thais are losing some civility &#8212; &#8220;Thais Shed Culture of Restraint&#8221; &#8212; but an underlying theme is that technology has played a key role in making protests possible:
The role [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The New York Times has an interesting article on how technology is enabling protestors in Thailand. Well, actually the main point of the article is that Thais are losing some civility &#8212; &#8220;<a title="NYT" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/01/world/asia/01thai.html?pagewanted=all" target="_blank">Thais Shed Culture of Restraint</a>&#8221; &#8212; but an underlying theme is that technology has played a key role in making protests possible:</p>
<blockquote><p>The role of technology in bringing together the protesters has been crucial. The leaders of the protest movement have used community radio stations, mobile-phone messaging and the Internet to forge an identity for lower-income Thais and connect a vast constellation of people in villages and towns.<br />
<span id="more-820"></span><br />
At times the protests in Bangkok could be described as flash mobs of the disaffected. Protesters, who wear trademark red shirts, have converged on government buildings, banks and military bases across the city guided by text messages.</p>
<p>“This would not have been possible 10 years ago,” said Ms. Thanida, who was returning from military barracks in Bangkok where protesters had demanded that soldiers leave the area. The military acquiesced. Like many protesters, she subscribes to D Station, a “red shirt” news service that gives updates and instructions to protesters. . . .</p>
<p>The protesters bewail the 2006 military coup that removed <a title="More articles about Thaksin Shinawatra." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/t/thaksin_shinawatra/index.html?inline=nyt-per">Thaksin Shinawatra</a>, the tycoon turned prime minister who focused his policies on rural areas. And they question the fairness of a judicial system that removed two subsequent prime ministers who were allied with Mr. Thaksin.</p>
<p>To many outsiders, Mr. Thaksin’s role is puzzling: The notion that a billionaire is leading Thailand’s disaffected to rebellion verges on the absurd. It also infuriates the Bangkok elite, who see Mr. Thaksin’s role as largely self-serving. Mr. Thaksin, most analysts agree, was hardly a paragon of democratic values during his five years in power. He intimidated the media, stripped institutions like the anti-corruption commission of their independence and mixed his business interests with those of the government. . . .</p>
<p>It is significant that Mr. Thaksin made his fortunes in the telecommunications business. Even his critics concede that he was able to communicate with the rural poor and deliver results in ways that none of his predecessors had achieved. As prime minister, he gave lower-income Thais a taste of a better life, including cheap loans that allowed people to buy pickups and mobile phones, which inadvertently or not laid the groundwork for the current political movement.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Vietnam Denies Google Cyber Attack Charge</title>
		<link>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/04/06/vietnam-denies-google-cyber-attack-charge/</link>
		<comments>http://idiplomacy.org/2010/04/06/vietnam-denies-google-cyber-attack-charge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 16:16:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Liriel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://idiplomacy.org/?p=817</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Vietnam&#8217;s Foreign Ministry has denied charges by Google that Vietnamese-speaking users of Google were being targeted by hackers according to this New York Times article:
The country&#8217;s Foreign Ministry published a statement on Saturday after fielding a question from the press about Google&#8217;s blog post, which was published on its online security blog on March 30.

&#8220;Such [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vietnam&#8217;s Foreign Ministry has denied charges by Google that Vietnamese-speaking users of Google were being targeted by hackers according to this <a title="NYT" href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/idg/2010/04/06/06idg-vietnam-rebuffs-hacking-claims-from-google-29364.html" target="_blank">New York Times article</a>:</p>
<p>The country&#8217;s Foreign Ministry published a statement on Saturday after fielding a question from the press about Google&#8217;s blog post, which was published on its online security blog on March 30.<br />
<span id="more-817"></span><br />
&#8220;Such comments are groundless,&#8221; said Vietnamese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Nguyen Phuong Nga. &#8220;We have on many occasions clearly expounded our view on issues relating to access to and use of information and information technology, including the Internet. Vietnam law puts in place specific regulations against computer virus and malware as well as on information security and confidentiality.&#8221;</p>
<p>A Google security official, Neel Mehta, wrote that the company had discovered a type of malicious software that was disguised as Vietnamese keyboard language software. The software was used to spy on the owners of computers and to conduct distributed denial-of-service attacks &#8220;against blogs containing messages of political dissent.&#8221;</p>
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